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Equine Behaviour.



Rolling in Clover

Equine behaviourists: Robyn Greyling www.robyngreyling.com

Cell 082 6787791

 

As owners we spend endless amounts of time washing and cleaning our horses and ponies, the cleaner they are the happier we as owners tend to be. But here’s the thing: horses like to be covered in organic matter, which they effectively apply to themselves by rolling. They roll in mud, sand, shavings, leaves, shallow water and grass. And if you have a grey pony I am sure you will agree they always seem to find a way to roll in fresh green grass the day before a show, leaving them with what seem like semi permanent bright green patches!


When we bath our horses we effectively force them to get wet in places where horses don’t naturally get wet, no matter how hard it rains. They don’t like this unfamiliar itchy feeling in these folds of skin and nooks and crannies so they roll to get rid of the uncomfortable feeling. We often presume it is to get rid of the wonderful human chosen smell of the shampoo. Which I must say I sometimes suspect it a bit of that too, especially with the weird “flavours” and scents the manufactures are coming up with now days. If it was the horse’s choice don’t you think the “ Sunburst strawberry types” would be replaced  with “fresh cut alfalfa” or “carrot” flavour anyway.

If your horse is happy to roll right next to you or on the lead, take it as a huge compliment to yourself. Horses will not lie down close to you or roll near you if they do not trust you. It is a great indicator of your horse’s trust and confidence level in you as to how comfortable he is rolling with you.

Horses mainly roll in sand and mud as it protects them from the sun and insects. They also love the opportunityto roll in ash after a fire as it has a better debugging effect for them. On hot days rolling in cool mud or shallow water is also a way for them to regulate body heat and cool down. In shallow water it is often the feeling of soft sand under their hooves and not the water itself that encourages them to roll. Try always to teach your horse it may roll and play to its hearts content when untacked, however when tacked up this not allowed or even negotiable. It can be extremely dangerous to the rider let alone destroy the saddle by breaking its tree if a horse decides to roll while being ridden.

There is also another reason horses roll and that is to shed loose hair and groom themselves as nature intended. Usually this rolling is done on grassy patches or even on herb type weeds that have a variety of smells and textures. When horses run long distances in the wild, play or work hard enough to build up a sweat, rolling is the means they use to start drying themselves off.

Unlike drinking, feeding or mating when the herd hierarchy dominates the order, hierarchy doesn’t effect when and which horses’ roll. Often times most of the herd will roll at the same time and individuals may roll a couple times in different spots.

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Groundwork is key to communicating with your horse.

Backing a young horse


Great riding doesn’t begin in the saddle, it begins on the ground. Working with your horse from the ground has a multitude of benefits. One of the most important is the fact that it really improves your communication with your horse. When we talk about groundwork we are referring to asking your horse to do a task/behaviour at your request with minimal resistance while you are standing on the ground next to him. Groundwork sets the stage for all the work under saddle; remember if your horse can’t do it from the ground he probably won’t do it under saddle. Or he will do it reluctantlyand hesitantly when under saddle. If your horse can’t do the exercise from the ground and you continually push him to do it under saddle you are setting yourself up for an eventual “explosion” . Most riders have learned so much about how to sit and what aids to give and what gadgets to use, however when it comes to asking them to move the horse’s body on the ground they are lost.

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Equine Vices


Sometimes an animal develops behavior, which is outside the normal behavior range of the species. This behaviour may be annoying to the owner and most importantly may be detrimental to the well being of the animal. Many horses develop these “problem” behaviours and they become established habits, which are referred to as vices. There are numerous types of vices and varying degrees to which the horse may exhibit them. Over the next couple of articles we will be having a look at some of these issues. The list of these behaviours is long and includes cribbing, weaving, charging, rearing, box walking, wood chewing, kicking, tail rubbing, etc.

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Improving your relationship with your horse.


Robyn Greyling – Animal Behaviour Consultant    
Robyn Greyling and Skye
Knowing your horse relies on you building a strong relationship based on mutual trust and respect. It is also one of the hardest things to define and is often very different between individual horses and trainers. I work with a lot of different horses and often only get to work with them for short periods of time. In order to accomplish helping overcome its fear or issue I need to build a relationship based on trust. I need to have the horses looking forward to seeing me arrive to work with them and I need them to have a “want to” attitude. A lot of horse owners also are inclined to rely too heavily on this, a good relationship will not take the place of good technique and knowledge. Mutual trust needs to be established between horse and human and you need to be secure in the knowledge that you know the animal well enough to be sure it won’t intentionally hurt you ( i.e. kick, bite or go over the top of you).

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Equine vices under saddle.


Last month we chatted about some vices which occur mainly when horses are stabled. There are also many vices that develop when horses are under saddle. The important point here is that the majorities of these develop into vices very quickly and most have the potential to be extremely dangerous to both horse and rider.  One particularly dangerous vice is rearing, which can become extreme to the point that a horse goes up and over backwards with regularity.
Another common one I often encounter is horses that just get to a point and stall/balk/ freeze whichever term you prefer, bottom line is they refuse to go any further. This same horse is also usually the one that pulls performs and is full of energy when turned for home.

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